Kugenzura kure izuba ryumuhanda uhitamo abantu guha abantu byihuse, byizewe kumwanya uwo ariwo wose wo hanze. Abakoresha bishimira ibintu nko kugenda no guhinduka byoroshye. Ibiurugi rw'izubaibisubizo ukoreshe imirasire yizuba na LED, bigatuma ingufu zikora neza kandi neza nkukoImirasire y'izuba ku nzu or amatara yumutekano wizuba.
Ibyiza byumutekano byo kugenzura kure izuba ryumuhanda
Kumurika kwizewe mubihe byose
Amatara yo hanze akeneye gukora uko ikirere cyaba kimeze kose. Itara rya kure rigenzura imirasire y'izuba rikoresha ibikoresho bikomeye hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge kugirango bikomeze kumurika, nubwo imvura cyangwa urubura. Amatara akoresha LED zikomeye zikoresha ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bihamye birwanya ihungabana no kunyeganyega, bityo bakomeza gukora mugihe cyumuyaga cyangwa umuyaga. Ibishishwa bya pulasitike n'ibishushanyo birinda ikirere birinda ibice by'imbere amazi n'umukungugu.
- Imirasire y'izuba ikora neza ikusanya urumuri rw'izuba, ndetse no muminsi yibicu.
- Batteri yateye imbere ibika ingufu zidasanzwe, bityo amatara akaguma mwijoro rirerire cyangwa iyo izuba ryihishe iminsi.
- Amatara akora adakeneye umuyagankuba, bityo bakomeza gucana mugihe cyijimye cyangwa ahantu kure.
- Imicungire yububasha bwubwenge ifasha kuzigama ingufu mukugabanya umucyo mugihe bateri ikora hasi.
Amatara yizuba ya kijyambere ya kijyambere ahuza imirasire yizuba, bateri zikomeye, hamwe na LED ikora neza. Bakoresha ibintu byubwenge kugirango bahindure igenamiterere kure, barebe neza ko umwanya wo hanze ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi utekanye umwaka wose.
Kwiyunvira Kwimuka hamwe na tekinoroji yo kwinjiza abantu
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma bituma amatara yo hanze arushaho kugira umutekano.Amatara gakondo yo kumuhanda yaka nimugoroba akarara ijoro ryose, ariko ntibitabira kugenda. Itara rya kure ryumuhanda wizuba ukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma kugirango ubone abantu cyangwa imodoka. Iyo umuntu anyuze, urumuri ruba rwinshi mugihe kitarenze isegonda. Igisubizo cyihuse gifasha abashoferi kubona neza no kurinda abantu umutekano.
Urugero, ZB-168, ikoresha tekinoroji yo kwinjiza umubiri wabantu. Ifungura gusa iyo yumva kugenda, kuzigama ingufu no gutanga urumuri neza mugihe bikenewe. Iyi mikorere isobanura kandi ko urumuri rudasesagura ingufu zimurika ahantu hatagaragara. Igihe cyihuta cyo gukora gitanga itandukaniro rinini kumutekano, cyane cyane ahantu abantu cyangwa imodoka zigenda nijoro.
Umutekano wongerewe kumwanya wo hanze
Amatara yaka afasha kurinda ahantu hanze umutekano. Iyo urumuri rwa kure rugenzura urumuri rwumuhanda rumurikira kumuhanda, aho imodoka zihagarara, cyangwa mu busitani, ikuraho ahantu hijimye aho ibibazo bishobora kwihisha. Abantu bumva bafite umutekano muke nijoro, kandi ubucuruzi burashobora gukomeza gufungura igihe kirekire. Abashinzwe umutekano barashobora kubona neza, kandi kamera ikora neza hamwe no kumurika neza.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana koubugizi bwa nabi buragabanukaiyo ayo matara azamutse. Kurugero, i Los Angeles, ubujura bwijoro bwagabanutseho 65% nyuma yo gushyira amatara yo kumuhanda. Muri Detroit, ibyaha byoroheje nka graffiti byagabanutseho 72%. Abantu i Brooklyn bavuze ko bumva bafite umutekano, kandi ubucuruzi bushobora gukomeza gufungura nyuma. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ibipimo byibyaha byahindutse ahantu hatandukanye nyuma yo kongeramo amatara yo kumuhanda:
| Aho biherereye | Ubwoko bw'Ubugizi bwa nabi | Mbere yo Kwishyiriraho (ku kwezi cyangwa%) | Nyuma yo Kwishyiriraho (ku kwezi cyangwa%) | Ihinduka ry'ijana | Ingaruka z'inyongera |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | Ubujura bwijoro | 5.2 ubujura / ukwezi | 1.8 ubujura / ukwezi | -65% | Amarondo ya nijoro yikubye gatatu; kongera ibikorwa by'abaturage |
| Brooklyn | Icyaha cy'umutungo | N / A. | N / A. | -28% | Igipimo cyo kumenyekanisha ubushakashatsi cyiyongereye kiva kuri 43% kigera kuri 89% |
| Brooklyn | Icyaha cy'urugomo | N / A. | N / A. | -21% | Abaturage 87% bumva bafite umutekano; amasaha y'akazi yongerewe |
| Umujyi wa New York (amazu rusange) | Icyaha cyo hanze nijoro | N / A. | N / A. | -36% | Kunoza imyumvire yumutekano wabaturage |
| Kisumu, Kenya | Ubujura bwa nijoro | N / A. | N / A. | -60% | Abacuruzi nijoro binjiza 35% |
| Los Angeles | Ibyaha “Ubuhamya” | N / A. | N / A. | -58% | N / A. |
| Detroit | Ibyaha bito (urugero, graffiti) | N / A. | N / A. | -72% | Kongera raporo yibyaha nindangamuntu |
| Chicago | Igipimo cyo gukuraho ibyaha | N / A. | N / A. | + 40% | Igihe cyo gusubiza cyagabanutse kuva ku minota 15 kugeza kuri 3; kugenzura igihe |
Itara rya kure ryizuba ryumuhanda ntirikora gusa kumurika ijoro. Ifasha abantu kumva bafite umutekano, ikomeza ubugizi bwa nabi, kandi ituma ibibanza byo hanze byakira neza buri wese.
Ibyoroshye nibiranga ibintu bifatika
Gukora kure no Guhindura Byoroshye
Igikorwa cya kure gihindura uburyo abantu bakoresha amatara yo hanze. Hamwe nogucunga kure izuba ryumuhanda, abakoresha barashobora guhindura igenamiterere kure. Ntibakeneye kuzamuka ingazi cyangwa gukora ku itara. Ahubwo, barashobora gukoresha porogaramu ya kure cyangwa niyo ya terefone kugirango bahindure urumuri, bashireho igihe, cyangwa bahindure uburyo. Ibi byorohereza umuntu wese kugenzura amatara, niyo itara ryaba hejuru cyangwa ahantu bigoye kugera.
Abantu muri Maleziyababonye izo nyungu mugihe bakoresheje amatara yizuba yumuhanda mumujyi wabo. Bashoboraga kuyobora amatara menshi icyarimwe, bagatwara igihe n'imbaraga. Sisitemu ibareke barebe niba urumuri rukeneye gukosorwa utohereje umuntu wo kureba. Ibi byatumye akazi kabo kihuta kandi bifasha umujyi kuzigama amafaranga.
Impanuro: Mugihe ukoresheje kure, iyereke kuri sensor hanyuma urebe ko bateri ari shyashya kubisubizo byiza.
Dore igereranya ryihuse ryumucyo wizuba wumuhanda wamatara hamwe namatara gakondo:
| Icyerekezo | Imirasire y'izuba (Umujyi & Utuye) | Imirasire ya Grid-Ihambiriye |
|---|---|---|
| Gukurikirana kure | Nibyo, hamwe no kwisuzumisha kure | No |
| Kubungabunga inshuro | Hasi, mbarwa gusura kurubuga | Hejuru, ikeneye kugenzura intoki |
| Kuborohereza gukora | Guhindura no kugenzura kure | Kugenzura intoki gusa |
| Ikiguzi Cyiza | Hasi kubera ubuyobozi bwa kure | Hejuru kubera imirimo no kubungabunga |
Igikorwa cya kure nacyo bivuze ko abakoresha bashobora gushyiraho gahunda. Kurugero, barashobora guteganya urumuri kugirango rucane izuba rirenze kandi izuba rirashe. Ibi bizigama ingufu kandi byemeza neza ko umwanya wo hanze ukomeza kuba mwiza mugihe bikenewe. Sisitemu zimwe ndetse zemerera kugenzura amajwi cyangwa guhindura porogaramu, bigatuma byoroha guhindura amatara mugihe ugenda.
Uburyo bwinshi bwo kumurika kubintu bitandukanye
Itara rigenzura izuba ryumuhanda akenshi riza rifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kumurika. Ubu buryo bufasha abakoresha guhitamo igenamiterere ryiza kuri buri mwanya nigihe. Kurugero, ZB-168 itanga uburyo butatu bwingenzi: induction-yumucyo mwinshi, hejuru / hasi yumucyo wunvikana, hamwe nubucucike buri hagati. Buri buryo buhuye nibikenewe bitandukanye, uhereye kumuri wumutekano ukabije kugeza kumurima woroshye.
Amatara menshi yizuba akoresha uburyo nkubu:
| Uburyo bwo kumurika | Ubwoko bwo kugenzura | Ibisobanuro | Hanze Hanze Koresha Koresha Imanza |
|---|---|---|---|
| L | Kugenzura igihe gusa | Amasaha 12 yo kumurika, atangira kumurika no gucana kugirango abike ingufu. | Amazu, parike, urumuri ruhoraho rukeneye |
| T | Kugenzura igihe gusa | Amasaha 6 yaka, hanyuma amasaha 6 dimmer nijoro. | Umuhanda, ahantu hahuze, guhindura urwego rwibikorwa |
| U | Hybrid: igihe + icyerekezo | Amasaha 4 atajegajega, hanyuma amasaha 8 yimikorere-yo kuzigama ingufu. | Ahantu haparika, inzira, imihanda yo mucyaro |
| M (isanzwe) | Icyerekezo cyuzuye sensor-igenzurwa | Amasaha 12, gusa bimurika mugihe hagaragaye icyerekezo. | Inzira, ahantu kure, ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu |
Ihinduka ryemerera abakoresha guhuza urumuri kubyo bakeneye. Bamwe bashaka itara ryaka gusa iyo umuntu anyuze. Abandi bashaka urumuri rworoheje ijoro ryose. Abantu bavuga ko aya mahitamo abashimisha n'amatara yabo. Barashobora gukoresha itara rimwe kubwumutekano, ubwiza, cyangwa byombi.
Icyitonderwa: Uburyo bwinshi bwo kumurika bufasha abakoresha kuzigama ingufu no kubona urumuri rukwiye kuri buri kintu.
Kwiyubaka byoroshye no Kubungabunga bike
Gushiraho icyerekezo cyumucyo cyizuba cyumuhanda biroroshye cyane kuruta gushiraho itara ryumuhanda. Nta mpamvu yo gucukura imyobo cyangwa gukoresha insinga. Abantu benshi barashobora gushiraho ayo matara mumasaha make. Inzira itera akajagari gake kandi ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije. Ibyo ukeneye byose ni imigozi mike hamwe nizuba ryiza.
Kubungabunga nabyo biroroshye. Amatara yo kumuhanda akoresha amatara ya LED amara imyaka. Bakeneye gukosorwa gake kuruta amatara-ashaje. Ubusanzwe bateri zimara imyaka itanu kugeza kuri irindwi mbere yo gukenera impinduka. Kubera ko amatara akoresha ingufu z'izuba, nta fagitire y'amashanyarazi ihari. Igihe kirenze, ibi bizigama amafaranga menshi.
| Icyerekezo | Kugenzura kure izuba ryumuhanda | Amatara asanzwe yo kumuhanda |
|---|---|---|
| Ubuzima | Imyaka 5-7 (Ikoranabuhanga rya LED) | Ntabwo munsi yumwaka 1 (itara ryubuzima) |
| Kubungabunga inshuro | Hasi | Hejuru |
| Gusimbuza Bateri | Buri myaka 5-7 | Ntibikenewe |
| Igiciro cyo Kubungabunga | Hafi $ 1000 kuri bateri ihinduka | Amadolari 800 yo gusana |
| Ikiguzi cy'ingufu | Nta na kimwe (izuba rikoreshwa) | Amadorari 1200 mugihe cyimyaka 5 kumucyo |
| Inyandiko z'inyongera | LED irashira buhoro, bike bikananirana bitunguranye | Amatara yaka vuba |
Abantu nkabo ntibagomba kugenzura amatara kenshi. Gukurikirana kure ubabwira niba hari ibitagenda neza. Ibi bivuze ingendo nke zo gutunganya amatara nigihe kinini wabitswe. Mu myaka yashize, kuzigama byiyongera, bituma amatara yo kumuhanda yizuba ahitamo ubwenge kumazu, parike, nubucuruzi.
Byukuri-Isi Porogaramu yo Kugenzura kure Solar Street Light
Umuhanda utuye hamwe nabaturanyi
Kugenzura kure izuba ryamatara kumuhanda bigira itandukaniro rinini mubaturanyi. Mu ntara ya Clark, muri Nevada, umushinga wakoresheje amatara yo ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo uhagarike ubujura bw'insinga z'umuringa no gutuma imihanda itekana. Amatara yari afite gukurikirana kure, kugirango abakozi bashobore kubagenzura batagiye hanze. Umushinga watangiriye mu burasirazuba bwa St. Abantu bahatuye babonye imihanda myiza kandi bumva bafite umutekano nijoro. Mu wundi mujyi, amatara yizuba yumuhanda yahinduye umucyo mugihe abantu cyangwa imodoka zanyuze. Ibi byafashaga kuzigama ingufu kandi bituma abantu bose bumva bafite umutekano. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko abaturage bakunda amatara mashya kandi bamara igihe kinini hanze nyuma y'umwijima.
Parike, Ubusitani, hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi
- Imirasire y'izuba ifasha parike nubusitani kurinda umutekano nyuma yizuba rirenze, kugirango imiryango ninshuti bashobore kwishimira ibikorwa byo hanze igihe kirekire.
- Imijyi ibika amafaranga kuko idakeneye gucukura hasi cyangwa kwishyura amashanyarazi.
- Amatara akoresha ingufu zisukuye, zifasha ibidukikije.
- Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora kuyashiraho byoroshye, nta bikoresho byihariye cyangwa amashanyarazi.
- Igenzura rya kure nibintu byubwenge reka abakozi bahindure amatara kubintu cyangwa ibihe bitandukanye.
- Amatara akora neza mubibuga by'imikino, inzira yo kwiruka, hamwe no mumujyi, bituma aha hantu hakirwa neza.
Ahantu haparika hamwe nubucuruzi
- Ahantu haparika hafite umutekano hamwe numucyo, ndetse no kumurika bikuraho inguni zijimye.
- Amatara ku bwinjiriro no gusohoka afasha abashoferi n'abagenda kubona neza.
- Igenzura ryubwenge nka sensor sensor na dimming bizigama ingufu kandi bigumane amatara gusa mugihe bikenewe.
- Kamera z'umutekano zikora neza hamwe n’itara ryiza, rifasha ubucuruzi kurinda umutungo wabo.
- Amatara yujuje amategeko yumutekano kandi agabanya urumuri, kuburyo abantu bumva bamerewe neza kandi bafite umutekano nijoro.
- Ubucuruzi nibisagara byizera sisitemu kugirango parike zihagarare hamwe nubucuruzi bwumucyo n'umutekano.
Itara rya kure ryizuba ryumuhanda ritanga umwanya wo hanze umutekano mwiza, kugenzura byoroshye, no kuzigama nyabyo. Abantu bishimira amatara maremare kandi ntibabungabunge.
| Ubwoko bw'amatara | Ubuzima (imyaka) | Ibikenewe |
|---|---|---|
| Imirasire y'izuba LED itara ryo kumuhanda | 10+ | Swap yo hasi, yoroshye |
| Itara gakondo ryamatara | 1-2 | Gusana hejuru, kenshi |
- Amatara afasha umubumbe ukoresheje ingufu zizuba nibintu byubwenge.
- Bakora neza mumijyi, parike, no mucyaro.
Ibibazo
Nigute igenzura rya kure rikorana na ZB-168 itara ryumuhanda?
Ikirangantego kireka abakoresha bahindura uburyo, bahindura umucyo, cyangwa bazimya urumuri no kuzimya kure. Gusa iyereke kuri sensor hanyuma ukande buto.
Ese urumuri rwizuba ZB-168 rushobora guhangana nikirere cyimvura?
Yego! ZB-168 ifite igipimo cya IP44 kitagira amazi. Ikomeza gukora mugihe cyimvura yoroheje cyangwa amazi atemba, bityo umwanya wo hanze ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi ufite umutekano.
Nubuhe buryo nyamukuru bwo kumurika kuri ZB-168?
ZB-168 itanga uburyo butatu: urumuri-rukora urumuri rwinshi, urumuri rucye hamwe no kongera imbaraga, hamwe no kumurika hagati. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza kubyo bakeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2025