Niki Cyiza Cyiza Cyumucyo Wijoro Utagira Amakosa?

Guhitamo umucyo ukwiye kumuri nijoro ukambika bigira uruhare runini mugukora uburambe bwiza bwo hanze. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko urumuri hamwe nuburyo bugaragara bwamatara yubukorikori bishobora guhindura cyane imyitwarire yudukoko. Amatara yaka akunda gukurura amakosa menshi, bigatuma biba ngombwa kubona impirimbanyi. Kurugero, ukoresheje agucana amatarahamwe nurumuri ruciriritse rushobora gufasha kugabanya ibikorwa udukoko udashaka. Byongeye kandi, agukambika urumuri rwa telesikopiIrashobora gutanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo kumurika, mugihe ayayoboye urumuri rw'izubaitanga igisubizo cyangiza ibidukikije kubitekerezo byawe byo hanze.

Icyiza Cyiza Urwego rwo gukambika nijoro

Guhitamourwego rwizakumucyo wijoro nijoro ningirakamaro muburyo bwiza no gukora. Umucyo winkomoko yumucyo upimirwa muri lumens, byerekana urumuri urumuri rusohora. Ku ngando, ibikorwa bitandukanye bisaba urwego rutandukanye rwurumuri.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana lumens isabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye:

Kubintu byinshi byo gukambika, urwego rumurika hagati ya 300 na 900 ni byiza. Uru ruhererekane rutanga urumuri ruhagije kubikorwa nko guteka, gusoma, cyangwa kuyobora ikigo aho utarinze kumva ibyiyumvo cyangwa gukurura udukoko dukabije.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na UCLA hamwe n’ikigo cya Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute bwasuzumye uburyo butandukanye bw’amatara y’ubukorikori agira ingaruka ku gukurura udukoko. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amatara ya LED ayungurura umuhondo cyangwa amber akurura udukoko tuguruka. Ubu bushakashatsi nibyingenzi mukubungabunga urusobe rwibinyabuzima mugihe wishimira ibikorwa byo hanze. Kubwibyo, gukoresha amatara yijimye no guhitamo ibara ryiza birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka zamatara yubukorikori ku baturage b’udukoko.

Iyo usuzumye ingufu zingufu, amatara ya LED agaragara nkuburyo bwiza. Zitanga urumuri rwinshi mugihe zigabanya gukoresha ingufu, bigatuma zitunganyirizwa ibikorwa byagutse byo hanze aho amasoko ashobora kuba make.

Hano hari ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeyeuburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu:

• Itara: Ingufu zikoresha neza, igihe kirekire, ziramba, ariko zishobora gutanga urumuri rukonje cyangwa rufite ubururu.
• Amatara maremare: Ingaruka zihenze, zishyushye, ariko ziremereye kumikoreshereze yingufu nigihe gito.

Ubwoko bw'amatara

Abakunzi bo hanze bafite amatara atandukanye yo gukambika guhitamo, buriwese akora intego zitandukanye kandi atanga ibintu byihariye. Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko birashobora gufasha abakambi guhitamo inzira nziza kubyo bakeneye. Hano hari ubwoko busanzwe bwamatara yo gukambika:

1. Itara: Amatara arema umwuka mwiza uzengurutse ikigo. Nibyiza gushushanya amahema cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga. Amatara maremare mubisanzwe atanga urumuri ruciriritse kandi ruciriritse, bigatuma rutunganywa neza.

2. Amatara meza: Bisa n'amatara yumugozi, amatara ya peri ni mato kandi akenshi akoreshwa na bateri. Bongeyeho gukorakora kuburambe bwo gukambika. Umucyo wabo woroshye wongera ambiance udakurura amakosa menshi.

3. Amatara maremare: Amatara yoroheje arashobora kwomekwa kumiterere itandukanye. Zitanga ibintu byinshi muburyo bwo gucana kandi zirashobora kumurikira amahema cyangwa ahantu ho guteka neza.

4. Amatara: Inkambi ya ngombwa, amatara atanga urumuri rwibanze rwo kugendana nimirimo. Baza muburyo butandukanye bwo kumurika, bigatuma bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye.

5. Amatara: Amatara nigisubizo cyamatara yubusa. Nibyiza kubikorwa bisaba amaboko yombi, nko guteka cyangwa gushinga ihema. Amatara menshi aranga imiterere ihinduka.

6. Igikoresho cya Tumbler hamwe nu matara yubatswe: Iki gishushanyo gishya gihuza icyombo cyibinyobwa nisoko yumucyo. Itanga ibyoroshye kubakambi bashaka kuguma bafite hydrata mugihe bishimira kumurika.

Iyo ugereranije ubu bwoko bwamatara yo gukambika, ni ngombwa gusuzuma imiterere yabyo nuburyo bigira ingaruka kubikurura. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make urumuri no gukurura ibintu biranga ubwoko butandukanye bwo kumurika:

Kubikorwa byihariye byo gukambika, birasabwa urwego rutandukanye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana impuzandengo yumucyo mubikorwa bitandukanye byo gukambika:

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana koamatara y'umuhondo na amber LEDntibakunze gukurura udukoko, bigatuma bahitamo neza kumurika hanze. Byongeye kandi, gushyira amatara hejuru no gukoresha igihe birashobora kurushaho kugabanya gukurura amakosa.

Urwego rwumucyo rwasobanuwe

Ubucyo mumatarabipimirwa muri lumens. Lumens igereranya igiteranyo cyurumuri rugaragara rutangwa nisoko. Umubare munini wa lumen werekana urumuri rwinshi. Iki gipimo gifasha abakoresha guhitamo urumuri rukwiye rusohoka kubyo bakeneye byihariye. Bitandukanye na watts, ipima gukoresha ingufu, lumens yibanda gusa kumucyo.

Igenamiterere ritandukanye ryerekana ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gukambika. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibisubizo bisanzwe bya lumen kubisanzwe, biciriritse, kandi binini cyane:

Kurugero, mugihe cyo gushinga ihema, abakambitse basaba lumens iri hagati ya 200 na 400. Uru rutonde rutanga urumuri ruhagije rwo gushiraho utarenze ibyumviro. Guteka nijoro bisaba kurushaho kumurika, akenshi birenze1000 lumenskurinda umutekano no kugaragara.

Ibidukikije nabyo bigira ingaruka kumucyo. Umucyo urashobora kugaragara nkijimye mugihe cyijimye cyangwa imvura. Byongeye kandi, intera igira uruhare; ubukana bwumucyo buragabanuka uko umuntu agenda kure yinkomoko. Kubwibyo, gusobanukirwa ningufu ningirakamaro mugukoresha neza ingando.

Gukurura Bug na Ibara ryoroshye

Ibara ryumucyo rigira uruhare runini gukurura amakosa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko udukoko, nk'imibu n'inyenzi, byumva cyaneultraviolet (UV) urumuri nubururu bwubururu. Impanuka zabo zo hejuru ziboneka hafi ya nanometero 350-370. Iyi sensitivite ituma UV nubururu bwubururu bikurura utwo dukoko ugereranije namabara ashyushye.

Kugabanya gukurura amakosa,abakambitse bagomba gutekereza kumahitamo akurikira:

• Itara ryera ryera (2000-3000 Kelvin): Amatara ntago akurura amakosa. Bisa n'izuba, bifasha kugabanya udukoko.
• Amatara akonje (3500-4000 Kelvin): Amatara akurura udukoko twinshi bitewe nubururu buri hejuru.
• Itara ry'umuhondo na Amber: Aya mabara niyo yorohereza cyane amakosa. Amatara yungurujwe na Amber arashobora gukurura udukoko tugera kuri 60% ugereranije numucyo wera.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha itara ritukura birashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Itara ritukura ntirishobora kuboneka nudukoko, bigatuma uhitamo neza kugabanya kuboneka kwabo kumuri nijoro.

Imyitozo Nziza yo Gukoresha Amatara Yijoro

Kugirango urusheho gukora neza kumatara yijoro mugihe hagabanijwe gukurura amakosa, abambari bagomba gukurikiza imyitozo myinshi myiza. Izi ngamba zongera kugaragara no gukora uburambe bwo hanze bushimishije.

• Umwanya: Shyira amatara hafi yubutaka. Ibi bigabanya kugaragara no gukurura amakosa. Koresha amatara mato mato kumuhanda cyangwa hafi yo kwicara aho kuba urumuri rumwe. Irinde gushyira amatara yo hanze hafi ya Windows cyangwa inzugi za patio kugirango wirinde gukurura udukoko mu nzu.

• Ibara ryoroshye: Hitamo amatara make-lumen mumabara nka amber cyangwa umutuku. Aya mabara akurura udukoko duke ugereranije n'amatara yera yera. Gukoresha urumuri rwa orange birashobora kugabanya cyane imibu, kuko uburebure bwayo butagaragara cyane nudukoko twinshi.

• Ingabo zoroheje na Diffusers: Shyira mu bikorwa inkinzo z'umucyo kugirango uyobore urumuri hepfo. Ibi bigabanya urumuri rutatanye, bikagabanya amahirwe yo gukurura udukoko kure. Diffusers yoroshya urumuri rwasohotse kandi igabanya ubukana bwumuraba wogukurura amakosa.

• Kugabanya igihe: Zimya cyangwa ucana amatara mugihe runaka. Iyi myitozo irashobora kurushaho kugabanya gukurura amakosa. Kurugero, amatara yijimye, cyane cyane niba ari orange, arashobora gufasha kwirinda udukoko.

• Amakosa Rusange: Irinde gukoresha amatara yera yera, kuko akurura amakosa menshi. Abakora ingando bakunze kwirengagiza ko urumuri rwubururu rutanga urumuri rwinshi rwa ultraviolet, rukurura udukoko hafi. Ahubwo, hitamo amatara ya LED, adakurura amakosa nkamatara yaka.

Mugukurikiza iyi myitozo myiza, abakambitse barashobora kwishimira umwanya wabo hanze mugihe bagabanije ububi bwamakosa.

Guhitamo urumuri rukwiye rwo gukambika amatara nijoro byongera uburambe bwo hanze mugihe ugabanya gukurura amakosa. Intego yo kumurika hagati ya 300 na 900 lumens kubikorwa rusange byo gukambika.

Kugirango ugabanye amakosa, suzuma izi nama:

• Hitamo amatara ya LED hamwe nubushyuhe bwamabara ashyushye (2700K kugeza 3000K).
• Amatara yumwanya yegereye hasi.
• Koreshaamatara yerekana icyerekezokugabanya kumurika buri gihe.

Mugukurikiza ibi byifuzo, abakambitse barashobora kwishimira umwanya wabo hanze hamwe nudukoko duto duhura.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kumurika nijoro?

Umucyo mwiza kurigukambika amatara nijoroiri hagati ya 300 na 900 lumens, itanga urumuri ruhagije udakurura amakosa menshi.

Nigute nshobora kugabanya gukurura urumuri hamwe nurumuri rwanjye?

Koresha amatara ya LED ashyushye, uyashyire hasi hasi, kandi wirinde amatara yera yera kugirango ugabanye gukurura amakosa.

Amatara ya LED yaba meza mukambi kuruta amatara yaka?

Yego,Amatara ya LEDzirakoresha ingufu nyinshi, zifite igihe kirekire, kandi zikurura udukoko duke ugereranije n'amatara yaka.